Thursday, July 9, 2020

Whirling Dervishes Ceremony & Culture

Turning Dervishes Ceremony and Culture Islamic charm searches for cognizance of god in way being, and consequently the distinctive mystic gatherings of tarikats of turning dervishes or Sufis in Turkey and various countries have all things considered been depicted by responsiveness, vision, wealth, and package of articulations of the human experience, particularly music and stanza. Their tendency to transfer show and the outside kinds of affection a discretionary degree of hugeness has normally conveyed the gatherings into difficulty with comprehensiveness all through the many years The highlight in move music of the Mevlevi's, and the offense of the Orthodox limitation on intoxicating liquor by the Bektasis are issues which were unequivocally upbraided by the Muslim establishment during Ottoman events in Turkey.The first Islamic request rose in Yemen and dates from the 37th year of the Hegira (657 AD) when the Angel Gabriel ought to have reprimanded Uveys el-Karani to leave the material world and pick a presence of miserl iness. Each mystic association by custom furthermore announces realness by following its beginning stages to Ali or Ebubekir Cuneyd-I Baghdadi (passed on 910) and various Sufis molded an association between the possibility of bezm-I elest (the relationship of God and spirits) and the excited move known as Sama (Sufism) introducing diverse talked about emphases in tribute of God to the reinforcement of turning improvements. Masters in Muslim rule have a significant part of the time excused groups, for instance, the Rufais, Halvetis, and Mevlevis considering the way that moving corrupts religion. In the mid sixteenth century, for instance, Ibn Kemal (D. 1534) made a treatise entitled Risaletun fi Tahkikr-Raks asserting that music and turning advancements known as devran were insidious, refering to early fetva as proof for his conflict, Ebussuud Efendi (D.1574), on the other hand, while up 'til now questioning, took the view that with explicit modifications and restrictions the prepara tion should be tolerated.Many of the requests which rose in Anatolia, such a Yessevis, Bektasis and Naksis fell afoul of regular notwithstanding the way that the Mevlevi's merited the creating appreciation of the standard establishment generally in light of the Mesnevi, the best philosophical work of Mevlana Celaleddin-I Rumi, a Turkish Sufi who moved from northern Persia to Anatolia in the thirteenth century. The sed which grew up after his destruction is by a wide edge the most fascinating the extent that turning dervish culture, including custom and costume.The Sema (Whirling Dervishes) is Different Than Other SectsThe Sema of the Mevlevi's fluctuated from the advancement got by various groups. The dervish turns self-rulingly, without reaching one next to the other, both around their rotate and around the sheik and various dervishes. They made neither a sound nor any improvement of the hands, arms or head The Mevlevi youngster experienced significant lots of self control, contrit ion, and planning in the Sema. The area of Trans which the Sema induced expel all care isolated from that of association with God. The Bektashi, nevertheless, trashed the Mevlevi move as a pointless partner to the adoration for God. Mevlana (d. 1273) acknowledged that the spirit was facilitated of the greatness of the substance over the range of the Sema and that the festival which radiated from mens certified being as tricky and suspected must be educated about thusly. Notwithstanding the way that the Sema could be cleaned independently, it was standard for the dervish to move together around early evening in the Semahane or hallway of the dargah. The dervish, obligated for the custom, would spread the sheepskin which spoke to the work environment of the sheik, pioneer of the strict hover, on the floor of the Semahane. Wearing their white outfits with voluminous skirts known as tennure and tall tops, the turning dervishes would play out their petitions when the sheik forewarning a green crown appeared. After readings from the Mesnevi and the Qoran, one of the specialists would begin to play the ney, a reed woodwind of fantastic antique whose tragic music is connected distinctly with the sect.Lord Charlemont, who went in Turkey in 1749, gave the going with record of the Mevlevi Ceremony, which was acted without trying to hide on Tuesdays and Fridays to a gathering of individuals which incorporated various women.The swarm crushed toward the furthest purposes of the chamber, which was included by the clerics dressed, as should be expected in an outfit of coarse whitish material, shut beforehand and behind, and made sure about the way wherein it is with a cowhide lash. Over this, they wore a sort of coat… On their heads they wore highest points of a comparable concealing, by and large made of camels hair, and solidified into the kind of sugar-partition (The petition) was winning by a long tune, performed with amazing vociferation, and to our one-sided ears, wit h little music, and joined by a sort of woodwind or oboe and by an enormous tabor like a little kettle drum. At the point when the song was done, the instruments changed their tune into something of a speedier turn of events, and the ministers began to turn themselves around with a speed not to be delineated or easily considered. Our most fixed thought couldn't count the amount of their renouncements, anyway as demonstrated by our best revenge, they almost certainly outperformed sixty out of one second. This troublesome exercise was continued for a broad time, till at long last the music halted, and they ended evidently undisturbed by vitality, and subsequently the administration ended.Galata Mevlevihane, the dervish house visited by Charlemont, was one of Istanbul's most perceived focal points of music and composing until the turn of the twentieth century. Numerous huge Turkish essayists, calligraphers, and specialists arranged here. First among them was the scientist and craftsman Seyh Galip (1757-1799), who under the help of Sultan Selim III and his sister Beyhan Sultan became seyh of the dargah. The dargah was all around restored between 2005-2009 to fill in as a capacity passageway and authentic focus welcoming guests reliably on Sundays at 17:00. (Tickets can be purchased at the entry of the exhibition before the show).The Mevlevi dervishes had halted in various bits of Turkey, including Afyon, Kutahya, Bursa, Gallipoli, Aleppo, and clearly Konya; the home of Mevlana. In Istanbul, there were Mevlevi lodges at Kulekapisi, Bahariye in Besiktas, Kasimpasa, and Uskudar. They all involved a colossal internal yard enveloped by the Semahane, a space for the students, meal corridors, a variety of paramours where the gathering of the sheik lived, refectory, and kitchen. The day began with morning requests and reflection and continued with the examination of Mevlanas arrangements, and a short time later music practice for the turning on the ney and kudum, a little twofold drum played with little sticks.Although Charlemont insinuated these petitions as clerics, the similarity is simply slight, since dervishes married, kept their own homes, and made their living.What are the Best Places to See the Whirling Dervishes Ceremony?In Istanbul or Cappadocia, we will be happy to hold a spot for you where it is performed essentially consistently at Hodjapasha social concentration in Istanbul, Galata Mevlevihanesi and in Cappadocia at Sarihan, a thirteenth century AD caravanserai.If you happen to visit Konya to see the Shrine of Rumi or Catalhoyuk; Mevlana Cultural Center has an in vain cash based execution every Saturday at 19:00 as well. Here is a summary of what else to see in Konya.

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